Health care includes the prevention, treatment, and cure of physical and mental health issues that may affect human beings. Legal issues related health care may arise—including issues related to (1) the provision of health care services; (2) the payment for health care services—by individuals or by insurance; (3) the privacy of medical and health care records; and (4) the right to make health care decisions for ourselves and others.

In Tennessee, health care law encompasses a variety of regulations and statutes that address the provision, payment, privacy, and decision-making authority related to health care services. Health care providers must adhere to state licensing requirements and follow standards of care to avoid malpractice. Regarding payment, individuals may pay out-of-pocket or through health insurance, which is regulated by the Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance to ensure fair practices. The state also follows the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) for the privacy and security of medical records, ensuring that patients' health information is protected. Additionally, Tennessee law allows individuals to make their own health care decisions through advance directives, such as a living will or durable power of attorney for health care, and provides for the appointment of a surrogate decision-maker if a person becomes incapacitated. These legal frameworks are designed to protect patients' rights while ensuring the delivery of quality health care services.