Health care includes the prevention, treatment, and cure of physical and mental health issues that may affect human beings. Legal issues related health care may arise—including issues related to (1) the provision of health care services; (2) the payment for health care services—by individuals or by insurance; (3) the privacy of medical and health care records; and (4) the right to make health care decisions for ourselves and others.

In New Jersey, health care law encompasses a variety of regulations and statutes that address the provision, payment, privacy, and decision-making authority related to health care services. Health care providers must adhere to state licensing requirements and follow standards of care to avoid malpractice. Regarding payment, New Jersey has programs like NJ FamilyCare to assist with health care costs, and laws that regulate private health insurance companies. The state also upholds the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which ensures the privacy and security of individuals' medical records and personal health information. Additionally, New Jersey residents have the right to make their own health care decisions, including the use of advance directives such as living wills and appointing health care proxies. In situations where individuals cannot make decisions for themselves, New Jersey law provides guidelines for surrogate decision-making. It is advisable for individuals to consult with an attorney to navigate complex health care legal issues, especially when it involves understanding their rights and responsibilities under the law.