Health care includes the prevention, treatment, and cure of physical and mental health issues that may affect human beings. Legal issues related health care may arise—including issues related to (1) the provision of health care services; (2) the payment for health care services—by individuals or by insurance; (3) the privacy of medical and health care records; and (4) the right to make health care decisions for ourselves and others.
In Maine, health care regulation encompasses various aspects including service provision, payment, privacy, and decision-making rights. Health care providers must adhere to state licensing requirements and follow standards for patient care. Payment for services can be out-of-pocket or through insurance, and Maine has implemented the Affordable Care Act, expanding Medicaid under MaineCare to provide coverage for eligible individuals. The state also upholds the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) to ensure the privacy and security of health care records. Regarding decision-making, Maine recognizes advance health care directives, allowing individuals to outline their medical treatment preferences and appoint a health care proxy. Additionally, Maine's Death with Dignity Act permits terminally ill adults to request and use medication to end their life under specific conditions. These regulations aim to balance the provision of quality health care services with the rights and protections of individuals receiving care.