Health care includes the prevention, treatment, and cure of physical and mental health issues that may affect human beings. Legal issues related health care may arise—including issues related to (1) the provision of health care services; (2) the payment for health care services—by individuals or by insurance; (3) the privacy of medical and health care records; and (4) the right to make health care decisions for ourselves and others.

In Florida, health care law encompasses a variety of regulations and statutes that address the provision, payment, privacy, and decision-making authority related to health care services. Health care providers must adhere to state licensing requirements and standards of care. Payment for health care services can involve direct payments by individuals, insurance claims, and government programs like Medicaid and Medicare. Florida has specific laws governing health insurance, including mandates on coverage for certain services. Patient privacy is protected under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Florida's own privacy laws, which safeguard medical records and personal health information. Regarding health care decisions, Florida recognizes advance directives, such as living wills and health care surrogate designations, allowing individuals to outline their medical preferences or appoint someone to make decisions on their behalf in the event they are unable to do so. Additionally, the Florida Patient's Bill of Rights and Responsibilities provides patients with rights in the health care system, including the right to informed consent and the right to refuse treatment.