Statutes are laws passed by state legislatures (state laws) and by the United States Congress (federal laws). Statutes are one of the primary sources of law in the United States (sometimes referred to as statutory law) and cover a wide variety of legal topics. Courts often rely on statutes to resolve legal disputes (lawsuits) by applying the relevant statutes to the particular set of factual circumstances underlying the dispute.

Courts generally seek the clear and plain meaning of a statute, and if the court finds a statute ambiguous or “ambiguous on its face” (looking only at the words as written) the court may attempt to determine what the legislature intended in enacting the statute—known as legislative intent.

Related statutes are sometimes compiled in groups and referred to as codes—such as the penal code, the family code, or the code of civil procedure. Statutes may be amended (changed) or repealed (eliminated) by the legislature or Congress or declared unconstitutional (and thus unenforceable) by a court.

In Utah, as in all states, statutes are laws enacted by the state legislature or the United States Congress. These statutes encompass a broad range of legal areas and serve as a fundamental source of law, alongside case law and administrative regulations. When resolving legal disputes, Utah courts interpret these statutes by seeking their clear and plain meaning. If a statute is found to be ambiguous, courts may look into legislative history and intent to ascertain what the legislature aimed to achieve when passing the law. Utah's statutes are organized into codes based on related subject matter, such as the Utah Criminal Code, the Utah Family Code, and the Utah Code of Civil Procedure. These codes facilitate legal research and application. The Utah State Legislature has the authority to modify or repeal statutes, and the judiciary can strike down statutes as unconstitutional, rendering them unenforceable. It's important to note that federal laws may preempt state laws in certain areas due to the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution.