Municipal law generally includes the laws and ordinances specific to a city, town, or county—also known as a municipality. Municipal law often addresses legal issues for which the city or town government is responsible for enforcing—such as zoning restrictions, land use and development, property taxes, sales taxes, trash pickup and disposal, water and sewer service, noise pollution, odor pollution, fire and burning restrictions, police powers, inspection of residential and commercial buildings, and condemnation of buildings.

In Nevada, municipal law encompasses the regulations and ordinances that are specific to cities, towns, or counties within the state. These laws are typically enacted by local governing bodies, such as city councils or county commissions, and address a variety of issues that fall under the jurisdiction of the municipality. This includes zoning laws that regulate land use and development, ensuring that property is used in accordance with the community's planning goals. Municipalities also set property and sales tax rates, manage waste collection and disposal services, and oversee water and sewer utilities. Local ordinances may regulate noise and odor pollution to maintain the quality of life for residents. Fire safety and burning restrictions are enforced to prevent hazards, while police powers are exercised to maintain public order. Building inspections for both residential and commercial properties ensure compliance with safety and health standards. Additionally, municipalities have the authority to condemn buildings that are deemed unsafe or unfit for use. These municipal laws are subject to the overarching framework of Nevada state statutes and federal law.