Municipal law generally includes the laws and ordinances specific to a city, town, or county—also known as a municipality. Municipal law often addresses legal issues for which the city or town government is responsible for enforcing—such as zoning restrictions, land use and development, property taxes, sales taxes, trash pickup and disposal, water and sewer service, noise pollution, odor pollution, fire and burning restrictions, police powers, inspection of residential and commercial buildings, and condemnation of buildings.

In Nebraska, municipal law encompasses the legal framework governing cities, towns, and counties within the state. This includes ordinances and regulations specific to each municipality, which are enacted by local governing bodies such as city councils or county boards. Municipal law covers a wide range of issues including zoning laws, which dictate land use and development; property and sales tax regulations; and services such as trash collection, water, and sewer management. Additionally, municipalities enforce regulations related to noise and odor pollution, fire safety, and burning restrictions. Police powers are also a key aspect of municipal law, allowing for the enforcement of local laws and ordinances. Building inspections for both residential and commercial properties are conducted to ensure compliance with safety and building codes, and municipalities have the authority to condemn buildings that are deemed unsafe or unfit for use. Each municipality in Nebraska may have its own unique set of laws and regulations, which are tailored to the specific needs and governance of the local community.