Property is generally considered abandoned or unclaimed if the existence and location of the owner is unknown for an extended period of time—often three years. Common types of unclaimed property are bank accounts, stocks, bonds, uncashed checks, insurance benefits, wages, and safe deposit box contents. Once abandoned property is turned over to the state by a business, an individual then has the burden of reclaiming it from the state.
In California, property is deemed abandoned or unclaimed if the owner cannot be located for a period typically extending to three years. This includes various assets such as bank accounts, stocks, bonds, uncashed checks, insurance benefits, wages, and the contents of safe deposit boxes. Businesses holding these assets are required to report and surrender them to the California State Controller's Office through the Unclaimed Property Program if the owner cannot be contacted. The state then acts as the custodian of these properties. Individuals who believe they have unclaimed property can search the State Controller's database and file a claim for their property. The process is governed by the California Unclaimed Property Law (Civ. Code, § 1500 et seq.), which aims to reunite owners with their lost or forgotten assets and provides a clear framework for both holders of unclaimed property and claimants to follow.