The mission of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is to protect human health and the environment.
The EPA works to ensure that:
• Americans have clean air, land and water;
• National efforts to reduce environmental risks are based on the best available scientific information;
• Federal laws protecting human health and the environment are administered and enforced fairly, effectively, and as Congress intended;
• Environmental stewardship is integral to U.S. policies concerning natural resources, human health, economic growth, energy, transportation, agriculture, industry, and international trade, and these factors are similarly considered in establishing environmental policy;
• All parts of society—communities, individuals, businesses, and state, local, and tribal governments—have access to accurate information sufficient to effectively participate in managing human health and environmental risks;
• Contaminated lands and toxic sites are cleaned up by potentially responsible parties and revitalized; and
• Chemicals in the marketplace are reviewed for safety.
To accomplish this mission, the EPA:
Develops and Enforces Regulations
When Congress writes an environmental law, the EPA implements it by writing regulations. Often, the EPA sets national standards that states and tribes enforce through their own regulations. If they fail to meet the national standards, the EPA can help them. The EPA also enforces its regulations, and helps companies understand the requirements.
Gives Grants
Nearly half of the EPA’s budget goes into grants to state environmental programs, non-profits, educational institutions, and others. They use the money for a wide variety of projects, from scientific studies that help the EPA make decisions, to community cleanups. Overall, grants help the EPA achieve its overall mission: protect human health and the environment.
Studies Environmental Issues
At laboratories located throughout the nation, the EPA identifies and tries to solve environmental problems. To learn even more, the EPA shares information with other countries, private sector organizations, academic institutions, and other agencies.
Sponsors Partnerships
The EPA doesn’t protect the environment on its own. It works with businesses, non-profit organizations, and state and local governments through dozens of partnerships. A few examples include conserving water and energy, minimizing greenhouse gases, re-using solid waste, and getting a handle on pesticide risks. In return, the EPA shares information and publicly recognizes its partners.
Teaches People About the Environment
The EPA believes that protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility and starts with understanding the issues. The basics include reducing how much energy and materials you use, reusing what you can, and recycling the rest.
Publishes Information
Through written materials and its website, the EPA informs the public about its activities.
What the EPA Doesn’t Do
Some problems that seem like something the EPA would handle are actually the responsibility of other federal, tribal, state, or local agencies. It may be most appropriate for a person to contact their city, county, or state environmental or health agency, or another federal agency, rather than the EPA.
For example:
• The Endangered Species Act is primarily managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
• The Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management addresses the problem of nuclear waste.
In Maryland, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plays a crucial role in safeguarding public health and the environment by ensuring clean air, water, and land. The EPA's mission in Maryland aligns with its national goals, which include basing environmental risk reduction on sound science, enforcing federal environmental laws effectively, integrating environmental stewardship into U.S. policies, and providing communities and businesses with information to manage environmental risks. The EPA develops and enforces regulations following Congressional environmental laws, offers grants to support state environmental programs and other initiatives, conducts research on environmental issues, fosters partnerships with various entities to promote environmental protection, educates the public on environmental responsibility, and disseminates information through publications and its website. While the EPA has a broad scope, certain issues, such as endangered species management and nuclear waste, fall under the jurisdiction of other federal agencies like the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management. In Maryland, the EPA works in conjunction with state and local agencies to implement and enforce environmental standards, ensuring that the state's environmental policies are in line with federal guidelines.
