An assisted living center is a residential living and medical care facility for people who may need help with daily needs such as bathing, grooming, dressing, laundry, housekeeping, and food preparation—and who may need some medical care or assistance with medication management—but not the degree of medical care provided by a nursing home. Assisted living centers are designed for senior citizens who are no longer capable of living alone but who want to enjoy some independence and the social aspects of group dining, activities, and outings to local places and events.

In Iowa, assisted living programs are regulated by the Iowa Department of Inspections and Appeals, Health Facilities Division. These facilities are defined as housing with services that include 24-hour oversight and assistance with personal care, instrumental activities of daily living, and health-related services. Assisted living centers in Iowa are designed to provide a safe and homelike environment for seniors who do not require the full-time, intensive care of a nursing home but need some assistance with daily activities. The state has specific regulations regarding the physical environment, service provision, medication management, and staff qualifications to ensure the well-being and safety of residents. Assisted living programs must be certified by the state and are subject to regular inspections to ensure compliance with state regulations. Additionally, these facilities often offer social and recreational activities to promote the quality of life for their residents.