In many states a social host—including the guest’s employer—who does not charge an adult guest—18 years or older in some states and 21 years or older in other states—for alcoholic drinks and who does not serve the beverages under the authority of a license or permit—is not liable for the guest’s actions or injuries to himself or others.

But in most states an adult social host is liable for personal injuries and property damage caused by a minor to whom the social host provides or furnishes alcoholic beverages—especially if the social host knew or should have known the minor would drive a motor vehicle under the influence or if the minor was obviously intoxicated when the social host provided or furnished alcoholic beverages.

Laws regarding social host liability vary from state to state and are usually located in a state’s statutes.

In North Carolina, social host liability is somewhat limited compared to other states. Under North Carolina law, a social host who provides alcohol to guests without charge is generally not held liable for the actions of their adult guests once they leave the premises. This means that if an adult guest becomes intoxicated at a social gathering and subsequently causes harm or injury to themselves or others, the host typically cannot be sued for these actions. However, the situation is different when it comes to minors. North Carolina General Statutes § 18B-121 makes it illegal to knowingly provide alcohol to anyone under the age of 21. If a social host does provide alcohol to a minor, and the minor causes injury or property damage, the host can be held civilly liable. This is particularly the case if the host knew or should have known that the minor would be driving or if the minor was visibly intoxicated. It's important for social hosts in North Carolina to be aware of these laws to avoid potential legal consequences.