In many states a social host—including the guest’s employer—who does not charge an adult guest—18 years or older in some states and 21 years or older in other states—for alcoholic drinks and who does not serve the beverages under the authority of a license or permit—is not liable for the guest’s actions or injuries to himself or others.
But in most states an adult social host is liable for personal injuries and property damage caused by a minor to whom the social host provides or furnishes alcoholic beverages—especially if the social host knew or should have known the minor would drive a motor vehicle under the influence or if the minor was obviously intoxicated when the social host provided or furnished alcoholic beverages.
Laws regarding social host liability vary from state to state and are usually located in a state’s statutes.
In Michigan, social host liability is somewhat limited compared to other states. Under Michigan law, a social host who provides alcohol to guests without charge is generally not liable for the actions of their adult guests (those 21 years or older). This means that if an adult guest becomes intoxicated at a social gathering and subsequently causes injury or damage, the host typically cannot be held responsible. However, the situation is different when it comes to minors. Michigan law does impose liability on social hosts who knowingly provide alcohol to minors (those under the age of 21). If a minor is furnished with alcohol by a social host and then causes injury or property damage, particularly if they drive under the influence, the host can be held liable. This is especially true if the host knew or should have known that the minor would be driving or if the minor was visibly intoxicated. It's important to note that these laws can be complex and may be subject to interpretation by courts, so it is advisable to consult with an attorney for specific legal guidance.