In addition to any criminal charges for DUI/DWI, a state may assess civil (non-criminal) penalties against a person convicted of DUI/DWI. Civil penalties may include (1) thousands of dollars of fines; (2) suspension of the driver’s license; (3) requirements for additional insurance; (4) completion of alcohol rehabilitation/treatment and DUI/DWI intervention courses; and (5) installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) on the driver’s motor vehicle.

The laws regarding civil penalties for DUI/DWI convictions are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal code or criminal code.

In Massachusetts, civil penalties for DUI/DWI (driving under the influence/driving while intoxicated) are indeed separate from criminal charges and are governed by state statutes. Upon conviction for DUI/DWI, the state can impose various civil penalties. These can include substantial fines, which may amount to thousands of dollars depending on the severity of the offense and any prior convictions. The driver's license may be suspended for a period that varies based on the number of prior offenses and the specific circumstances of the case. Massachusetts law also requires drivers convicted of DUI/DWI to carry additional high-risk auto insurance, known as an SR-22, for a certain period. Offenders may be mandated to complete alcohol education or treatment programs. Additionally, the installation of an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) is required for all second and subsequent offenders during the license suspension period and for two years following license reinstatement. The specific requirements and durations of these penalties are detailed in the Massachusetts General Laws, particularly within the sections dealing with motor vehicles and traffic regulations.