In addition to any criminal charges for DUI/DWI, a state may assess civil (non-criminal) penalties against a person convicted of DUI/DWI. Civil penalties may include (1) thousands of dollars of fines; (2) suspension of the driver’s license; (3) requirements for additional insurance; (4) completion of alcohol rehabilitation/treatment and DUI/DWI intervention courses; and (5) installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) on the driver’s motor vehicle.
The laws regarding civil penalties for DUI/DWI convictions are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal code or criminal code.
In Colorado, individuals convicted of DUI (Driving Under the Influence) or DWAI (Driving While Ability Impaired) face various civil penalties in addition to criminal charges. These civil penalties can include substantial fines, which may amount to thousands of dollars depending on the severity of the offense and the number of prior convictions. The state also imposes a suspension of the driver's license, which can vary in length from a few months to several years. Colorado law requires drivers with certain DUI/DWI convictions to carry SR-22 insurance, a type of high-risk auto insurance, for a designated period. Offenders may be mandated to complete alcohol education and treatment programs. Furthermore, the installation of an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) is often required for a period after a DUI/DWI conviction, especially for repeat offenders or those with high blood alcohol content (BAC) levels at the time of arrest. These civil penalties are designed to deter impaired driving and ensure that those who have been convicted of DUI/DWI offenses take steps towards rehabilitation and safe driving practices.