Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.

Parties often represent themselves (without a lawyer) in divorce proceedings and in actions seeking to modify child custody, child support, and spousal support. Because of the sometimes complex and procedure-oriented nature of these legal proceedings, persons considering representing themselves should consider hiring a lawyer on a limited-representation basis if possible to avoid losing important personal and property rights.

In West Virginia (WV), 'pro se' representation is the act of representing oneself in a court of law without the assistance of an attorney. Individuals have the right to appear pro se in both civil and criminal cases. However, legal entities such as corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, or other types of organizations are required to be represented by a licensed attorney in court. Pro se representation is common in family law matters, including divorce, child custody modifications, child support, and spousal support. While the law allows for self-representation, the complexity and procedural requirements of the legal system can make it challenging. Individuals considering pro se representation are encouraged to seek at least limited legal assistance to ensure they do not inadvertently forfeit important rights or fail to meet critical legal standards.