Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.

Parties often represent themselves (without a lawyer) in divorce proceedings and in actions seeking to modify child custody, child support, and spousal support. Because of the sometimes complex and procedure-oriented nature of these legal proceedings, persons considering representing themselves should consider hiring a lawyer on a limited-representation basis if possible to avoid losing important personal and property rights.

In New Jersey, 'pro se' representation refers to the practice of individuals representing themselves in legal proceedings without the assistance of an attorney. This is permissible in both civil and criminal cases. However, when it comes to legal entities such as corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, or other types of organizations, they must be represented by a licensed attorney and cannot appear pro se. Self-representation is particularly common in family law matters, including divorce, child custody modifications, child support, and spousal support. While the option to represent oneself is available, New Jersey courts often advise individuals to at least seek limited legal representation due to the complexities and procedural requirements of the law. This can help safeguard against the loss of significant rights related to personal and property matters.