A private investigator or private detective is a person who secretly follows and observes persons in public places for the purpose of witnessing behavior and collecting evidence of any illegal or improper activities (photos, videos, etc.). During the divorce process a spouse who suspects their spouse of cheating (adultery) or other improper or illegal behavior may hire a private investigator to follow or “tail” the other spouse.
In Utah, private investigators are regulated under the Private Investigator Regulation Act. They must be licensed by the Utah Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing (DOPL). To become a licensed private investigator, individuals must meet certain requirements, including passing a background check and an examination. When hired during a divorce process to investigate suspicions of adultery or other improper behavior, private investigators are legally allowed to follow and observe a person in public places. However, they must conduct their activities within the bounds of the law, respecting privacy rights and avoiding trespassing, harassment, or any other illegal actions. The evidence collected by private investigators, such as photos and videos, can potentially be used in court proceedings, provided that the evidence is obtained legally and is relevant to the case.