A private investigator or private detective is a person who secretly follows and observes persons in public places for the purpose of witnessing behavior and collecting evidence of any illegal or improper activities (photos, videos, etc.). During the divorce process a spouse who suspects their spouse of cheating (adultery) or other improper or illegal behavior may hire a private investigator to follow or “tail” the other spouse.
In North Carolina, private investigators are regulated by the state and must be licensed to legally conduct surveillance and investigative work. The North Carolina Private Protective Services Board (PPSB) is responsible for the licensing and oversight of private investigators. To become a licensed private investigator in NC, individuals must meet certain requirements, including a minimum age, a background check, and specific training or experience. During a divorce process, it is not uncommon for a spouse to hire a private investigator to gather evidence of adultery or other misconduct, as North Carolina is one of the states where adultery can impact divorce proceedings, particularly in matters of alimony. However, private investigators must conduct their surveillance within the bounds of the law; they cannot trespass on private property, engage in illegal wiretapping, or invade someone's reasonable expectation of privacy. Evidence obtained illegally may not be admissible in court and could result in penalties for the investigator.