Laws regarding marriage and divorce vary from state to state and from country to country. When residents of the United States get married in another country, or when a resident of the United States marries a resident of another country, and the married persons then seek a divorce, the potential application of significantly different laws can make the process more difficult and complex. And this is especially true when the spouses separate and live in different countries before seeking a divorce—sometimes taking or keeping the spouses’ children with them.

There are generally no international divorce laws—only the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (an international treaty on the wrongful removal or retention of children)—but divorces in which more than one country’s laws may apply are informally referred to as international divorces.

There may also be differences in the laws of different countries regarding what constitutes a marriage—resulting in a situation when two persons are married under the laws of one country, but not under the laws of another country.

A person in such an international marriage or domestic partnership who believes the relationship may be coming to an end should consult with a family law specialist at the earliest opportunity.

In Tennessee, as in other U.S. states, the laws governing marriage and divorce are specific to the jurisdiction. International marriages and divorces present unique challenges due to the lack of uniform international divorce laws. The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is relevant for cases involving the wrongful removal or retention of children across international borders, but it does not address divorce directly. When a marriage occurs abroad or involves individuals from different countries, and a divorce is sought, the laws of both the state of Tennessee and the relevant foreign country may need to be considered. This can lead to complex legal issues, particularly if the spouses are living in different countries or if there are disputes about the marital status under different legal systems. In such cases, it is crucial for individuals to seek the guidance of an attorney who specializes in family law and has experience with international cases to navigate the complexities of potentially applicable laws and treaties.