Dissolution of marriage is generally another term for divorce—but in some states it specifically refers to an uncontested divorce—a no fault divorce with a written separation agreement. And in California, for example, there is a summary dissolution that provides an expedited process under limited circumstances (California Family Code §2400).

The laws regarding various methods for dissolving a marriage are usually located in a state’s statutes—often in the Family Code or Domestic Relations Code.

In Ohio, dissolution of marriage is indeed another term for divorce, but it specifically refers to a no-fault, uncontested divorce where both parties agree on all terms of their separation, including division of property, spousal support, and if applicable, child custody and support. To file for dissolution, the couple must first prepare and sign a separation agreement that addresses these issues. After the agreement is signed, the couple must wait at least 30 days before filing a petition for dissolution with the court. A hearing will then be scheduled no sooner than 30 days and no later than 90 days after the filing. If the court finds the agreement to be fair and equitable, it will grant the dissolution of marriage. This process is governed by Ohio Revised Code Title 31, Chapter 3105. Unlike California, Ohio does not offer a summary dissolution process. The dissolution process in Ohio is generally simpler and less adversarial than a contested divorce, as it does not require grounds for the divorce to be proven and the terms have been mutually agreed upon by both parties.