Persons considering ending their marriage through the divorce process may also consider marriage counseling, legal separation (in states that recognize such a status), annulment (in limited circumstances), and living apart. Each of these alternatives may have financial and other consequences.
In Maryland, individuals contemplating divorce have several alternatives to consider. Marriage counseling is often a first step for couples seeking to resolve their issues before pursuing legal action. Legal separation, while not formally recognized as a distinct legal status in Maryland, can be achieved through a limited divorce, which addresses issues such as alimony, child custody, and property distribution, but does not legally end the marriage. Annulment is available under limited circumstances where the marriage is considered void or voidable due to factors such as fraud, bigamy, or coercion, effectively treating the marriage as if it never legally existed. Living apart is another option, and Maryland requires a 12-month separation period before a no-fault absolute divorce can be granted. Each of these alternatives has different financial and legal implications, such as potential impacts on property division, spousal support, and tax considerations. It is advisable for individuals to consult with an attorney to understand the specific consequences of each option in their situation.