Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Wyoming, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to avoid traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address the specific circumstances of the offender and the offense, and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed as the offender complies with certain conditions. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time in jail or prison on the condition that the offender meets certain requirements. Community service is another alternative that can be ordered, requiring the offender to perform work for the benefit of the community. Diversion programs are designed to redirect offenders from the traditional criminal justice process into a program of supervision and services. Drug and alcohol treatment programs may be mandated for those whose offenses are related to substance abuse. House arrest confines an offender to their home instead of jail, sometimes monitored with electronic devices. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation in vehicles is a common requirement for DUI offenders to prevent further incidents of driving under the influence. Educational programs may also be ordered, requiring offenders to learn about the consequences of crime and criminal behavior. These alternative sentences aim to rehabilitate offenders, reduce recidivism, and provide restitution to society or specific victims, while also considering the capacity and costs associated with jails and prisons.