Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Wisconsin, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to divert individuals from traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific issues related to the offense or the offender's needs and may include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time under certain conditions. Community service is another alternative that can be ordered, requiring the offender to perform work for the benefit of the community. Diversion programs aim to redirect offenders, particularly first-time and non-violent individuals, away from the criminal justice system, often involving counseling or treatment. Drug and alcohol treatment programs may be mandated for those whose offenses are related to substance abuse. House arrest confines an individual to their home instead of jail. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock devices (IIDs) may be required for those convicted of driving under the influence. Educational programs on crime and criminal behavior can also be part of an alternative sentence. These alternatives are considered based on the nature of the crime, the defendant's criminal history, and the best interests of both the public and the offender.