Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Vermont, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to divert individuals from traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address the underlying issues related to criminal behavior, promote rehabilitation, and reduce recidivism. They can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed as the defendant complies with certain conditions. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time in prison as long as the individual meets court-ordered requirements. Community service is another alternative that allows individuals to contribute to society. Diversion programs and drug and alcohol treatment programs aim to treat the root causes of criminal behavior. House arrest confines an individual to their home instead of jail. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation is commonly used for DUI offenders to prevent further offenses. Educational programs may also be mandated to teach offenders about the consequences of crime. These alternatives are tailored to the circumstances of each case and the needs of the community and offenders.