Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Tennessee, alternative sentencing options are available to judges as a means to provide punishment other than traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific circumstances of the offender or the offense and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed. Suspended sentences allow the imposition of a sentence to be delayed as long as the offender meets certain conditions. Community service is another common alternative, requiring the offender to perform work for the benefit of the community. Diversion programs aim to redirect offenders, particularly first-time and non-violent individuals, away from the criminal justice system, often with a focus on rehabilitation. Drug and alcohol treatment programs may be mandated for those whose offenses are related to substance abuse. House arrest confines an individual to their home instead of jail. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation may be required for DUI offenders to prevent them from operating a vehicle while impaired. Educational programs may also be ordered, requiring offenders to learn about the consequences of crime and criminal behavior. These alternative sentences are typically considered for non-violent offenders, first-time offenders, or those for whom the judge believes that rehabilitation is more appropriate than incarceration.