Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Rhode Island, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to punish and rehabilitate offenders without resorting to traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address the specific circumstances of the offense and the offender, and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed as the offender complies with certain conditions. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time in prison on the condition that the offender meets certain requirements. Community service is another alternative that involves performing unpaid work for the benefit of the community. Diversion programs are designed to redirect offenders away from the criminal justice system, often focusing on education and rehabilitation, particularly for first-time or low-level offenders. Drug and alcohol treatment programs aim to address substance abuse issues underlying criminal behavior. House arrest confines an offender to their home instead of jail. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation is a common requirement for DUI offenders to prevent them from operating a vehicle while impaired. Educational programs may also be mandated, requiring offenders to learn about the consequences of crime and criminal behavior. These alternative sentences are typically considered for non-violent offenders, those with minimal criminal history, or where the judge believes that rehabilitation is more appropriate than incarceration.