Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Oklahoma, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to punish offenders without imposing traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific circumstances of the offender or the offense and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed as the offender complies with certain conditions. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time in prison as long as the offender meets court-ordered requirements. Community service is another alternative that involves performing unpaid work for the benefit of the community. Diversion programs aim to redirect offenders from the traditional criminal justice process into a program of supervision and services. Drug and alcohol treatment programs may be mandated for those whose offenses are related to substance abuse. House arrest confines an offender to their home instead of jail. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation may be required for DUI offenders to prevent them from operating a vehicle while impaired. Educational programs may also be ordered to teach offenders about the consequences of crime and to promote rehabilitation. These alternative sentences are often tailored to the individual needs of the offender and the interests of the community, and their availability may depend on the nature of the crime and the offender's criminal history.