Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Nevada, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to avoid traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address the specific circumstances of the offender and the offense, and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed. Suspended sentences allow the imposition of a sentence to be delayed as long as the defendant meets certain conditions. Community service is another alternative that may be ordered, requiring the defendant to perform work for the benefit of the community. Diversion programs are designed to redirect offenders from the traditional criminal justice process into a program of supervision and services. For drug and alcohol-related offenses, treatment programs and the requirement to install an ignition interlock device (IID) on the offender's vehicle may be mandated. House arrest, or electronic monitoring, confines an offender to their home instead of jail. Educational programs may also be required, where offenders must attend or teach classes related to crime and criminal behavior. These alternative sentences aim to rehabilitate offenders, reduce recidivism, and alleviate overcrowded prison systems.