Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Nebraska, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to punish offenders without imposing traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific circumstances of the offender or the offense and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed as the offender complies with certain conditions. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time in jail or prison on the condition that the offender meets court-ordered requirements. Community service is another alternative where offenders perform unpaid work for the public good. Diversion programs aim to redirect offenders from the traditional criminal justice process into a program of supervision and services. Drug and alcohol treatment programs may be mandated for offenders with substance abuse issues. House arrest confines an offender to their home instead of jail. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation may be required for DUI offenders to prevent them from operating a vehicle while impaired. Educational programs may also be ordered to teach offenders about the consequences of crime and to promote rehabilitation. These alternative sentences are often used for non-violent offenders, first-time offenders, or those who the court believes will benefit from rehabilitation efforts rather than traditional punishment.