Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In North Carolina, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to divert individuals from traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific circumstances of the offender or the offense and can include fines, restitution payments to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed as the defendant complies with certain conditions. Suspended sentences allow the imposition of a sentence to be delayed, often contingent upon the defendant's good behavior. Community service is another alternative that may be ordered, requiring the defendant to perform work for the benefit of the community. Diversion programs and drug and alcohol treatment programs aim to rehabilitate offenders and address underlying issues related to their criminal behavior. House arrest confines an individual to their home instead of jail, sometimes monitored by electronic devices. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation may be required for those convicted of driving under the influence (DUI). Educational programs may also be mandated, where offenders must attend or teach classes related to crime prevention and the consequences of criminal behavior. These alternative sentences are typically considered for non-violent offenders, first-time offenders, or those whose crimes are deemed suitable for punishments other than imprisonment.