Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Mississippi, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to punish offenders without imposing traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific circumstances of the offender or the offense and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time under certain conditions. Community service is another alternative where offenders contribute to the community as part of their sentence. Diversion programs are used to redirect offenders, often first-time or non-violent individuals, away from the criminal justice system, typically into educational or treatment programs. Drug and alcohol treatment programs may be mandated for those whose offenses are related to substance abuse. House arrest confines an individual to their home instead of jail. The use of breathalyzer or ignition interlock devices (IIDs) may be required for DUI offenders to prevent them from operating a vehicle while impaired. Educational programs may also be ordered to teach offenders about the consequences of crime and to promote rehabilitation. The availability and application of these alternative sentences depend on the nature of the offense, the offender's criminal history, and the discretion of the court.