Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Minnesota, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to divert individuals from traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address the specific circumstances of the offender and the offense, and can include a variety of non-custodial sanctions. Common alternative sentences in Minnesota include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where the judge withholds a formal conviction while the offender completes certain conditions. Suspended sentences are also used, where the imposition of a jail or prison term is delayed. Community service is frequently ordered as a way for offenders to give back to the community. Diversion programs are available for certain non-violent offenders, which often involve rehabilitation efforts such as drug and alcohol treatment programs. House arrest and electronic monitoring are used to restrict an offender's movement while allowing them to remain in the community. Additionally, Minnesota law may require the installation of ignition interlock devices (IIDs) for individuals convicted of driving under the influence (DUI). Educational programs that focus on crime prevention and addressing criminal behavior are also utilized as part of alternative sentencing. The goal of these alternative sentences is to promote rehabilitation, reduce recidivism, and alleviate the burden on the prison system, while still holding offenders accountable for their actions.