Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Louisiana, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to punish offenders without imposing traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific circumstances of the offender or the offense and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed as the offender complies with certain conditions. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time under specific terms. Community service is another alternative that may be ordered, requiring the offender to perform work for the benefit of the community. Diversion programs are tailored to rehabilitate offenders, often in lieu of prosecution, and may focus on drug and alcohol treatment, education, or counseling. House arrest confines an individual to their home instead of jail. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock devices (IIDs) may be mandated for DUI offenders to prevent them from operating a vehicle while impaired. Educational programs may also be required, aiming to teach offenders about the consequences of crime and to encourage lawful behavior. The availability and application of these alternative sentences depend on the nature of the crime, the offender's history, and the discretion of the court.