Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Georgia, alternative sentencing options are available to judges as a means to provide punishment other than traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific circumstances of the offender or the offense and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed as the defendant completes certain requirements. Suspended sentences allow the imposition of a sentence to be delayed, often contingent upon the defendant's good behavior. Community service is another common alternative, requiring the offender to perform a certain number of hours of service to the community. Diversion programs are tailored to rehabilitate offenders, often in cases involving drugs or alcohol, and may include mandatory treatment programs. House arrest confines an individual to their home instead of jail. The use of breathalyzer or ignition interlock devices (IIDs) is common in DUI cases, requiring the offender to demonstrate sobriety before operating a vehicle. Educational programs may also be mandated, where offenders learn about the consequences of crime and criminal behavior. The availability and appropriateness of these alternatives are determined by the nature of the offense and the offender's criminal history, and they aim to promote rehabilitation and reduce recidivism.