Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Florida, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to punish offenders without imposing traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific issues related to the offense or the offender's circumstances and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed as the offender completes certain conditions. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time while the offender is on probation. Community service is another common alternative, requiring the offender to perform work for the benefit of the community. Diversion programs are tailored to rehabilitate offenders, often in cases involving substance abuse, allowing them to avoid a criminal record upon successful completion. Drug and alcohol treatment programs aim to address addiction issues. House arrest confines an offender to their home instead of jail. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation is a common requirement for DUI offenders to prevent further incidents. Educational programs may also be mandated, where offenders learn about the consequences of crime and criminal behavior. These alternative sentences are typically considered for non-violent offenders, first-time offenders, or those for whom the judge believes that rehabilitation is more appropriate than incarceration.