Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.
In Delaware, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to divert individuals from traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific issues related to the offense or the offender's needs and may include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time under certain conditions. Community service is another alternative that can be ordered, requiring the offender to perform work for the benefit of the community. Diversion programs are tailored to rehabilitate offenders, often focusing on drug and alcohol treatment, which may be coupled with house arrest to restrict the offender's movements. Additionally, for DUI offenses, the court may require the installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) to prevent further incidents. Educational programs may also be mandated, aiming to teach offenders about the consequences of crime and to promote law-abiding behavior. These alternative sentences are typically considered based on the nature of the crime, the defendant's criminal history, and the potential for rehabilitation.