Alternative sentences include the sentences or punishments a judge may give, other than a traditional jail or prison term, or the death penalty. Alternative sentences are often given in combinations of fines, restitution, probation, deferred adjudication, suspended sentences, community service, diversion programs, drug and alcohol treatment programs, house arrest, breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation, and teaching or attending classes regarding crime and criminal behavior.

In Alabama, alternative sentences are legal options that judges can use to punish offenders without imposing traditional incarceration or the death penalty. These alternatives are designed to address specific circumstances of the offender or the offense and can include fines, restitution to victims, probation, and deferred adjudication where judgment is postponed as the offender completes certain conditions. Suspended sentences allow the court to delay serving time while the offender is on probation. Community service is another alternative where offenders contribute to the community as part of their sentence. Diversion programs are tailored to rehabilitate offenders, often in cases involving drugs or alcohol, and may include mandatory treatment programs. House arrest confines an offender to their home instead of jail. Breathalyzer or ignition interlock device (IID) installation is commonly required for DUI offenders to prevent them from operating a vehicle while impaired. Educational programs may also be mandated, where offenders learn about the consequences of crime and criminal behavior. These alternative sentencing options aim to rehabilitate offenders, reduce recidivism, and alleviate overcrowded prison systems while still holding individuals accountable for their actions.