The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that a person accused of a crime has the right to the assistance of counsel, and states that:

“In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.”

In Montana, as in all states, the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the rights of individuals accused of crimes. This includes the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury in the state and district where the crime was committed. The accused must be informed of the charges against them, have the opportunity to confront witnesses, and have the means to obtain witnesses in their defense. Importantly, the Sixth Amendment ensures the right to have the assistance of an attorney for their defense. Montana state statutes and rules of criminal procedure further define and protect these rights, ensuring that they are upheld in the state's courts. For instance, the Montana Public Defender Act establishes the right to legal representation for those who cannot afford an attorney, and the Montana Code outlines specific procedures for a speedy trial, jury selection, and the conduct of criminal trials to ensure fairness and compliance with constitutional standards.