Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.
In Nebraska, 'pro se' representation refers to the right of an individual to represent themselves in a legal proceeding without the assistance of an attorney. This applies to both civil and criminal cases. Individuals may choose to act pro se for various reasons, including financial constraints or a desire to maintain personal control over their legal affairs. However, while individuals have the right to represent themselves, corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, and other legal entities must be represented by a licensed attorney in court. This requirement is based on the principle that such entities are separate legal 'persons' and can only act through agents, including attorneys. Pro se litigants are expected to follow the same rules and procedures as attorneys, and the court generally holds them to the same standards, which can be challenging for those without legal training.