Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.
In Maryland, 'pro se' representation refers to the practice of an individual representing themselves in a legal proceeding without the assistance of an attorney. This is permitted in both civil and criminal cases. Individuals may choose to go pro se for various reasons, including financial constraints or a belief that they can effectively represent their own interests. However, while individuals have the right to represent themselves, corporations and other legal entities such as limited liability companies and partnerships must be represented by a licensed attorney in court. This requirement is based on the principle that legal entities are separate from their shareholders or members and need a qualified individual to represent their interests in legal matters.