Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.
In Idaho, as in other states, individuals have the right to represent themselves in court without an attorney, a practice known as 'pro se' representation. This applies to both civil and criminal cases. Pro se litigants are expected to understand and follow the same legal procedures as those represented by attorneys, which includes filing legal documents, presenting evidence, and adhering to court protocols. However, there are limitations to pro se representation. In Idaho, as per the general rule, only individuals can appear pro se. Corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, or other legal entities must be represented by a licensed attorney in court proceedings. This is because such entities are considered separate legal 'persons' and require professional legal representation to navigate the complexities of the law.