Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.
In Connecticut, 'pro se' representation refers to the practice of an individual representing themselves in a legal proceeding without the assistance of an attorney. This is permissible in both civil and criminal cases. Individuals may choose to represent themselves for various reasons, including financial constraints or a desire to maintain personal control over their legal affairs. However, while individuals have the right to self-representation, corporations and other legal entities such as limited liability companies, partnerships, etc., are required by law to be represented by a licensed attorney in court. This requirement is based on the principle that such entities are separate legal 'persons' and can only act through agents, including attorneys. The Connecticut court system provides resources and assistance for pro se litigants, but it is important for those considering self-representation to be aware of the complexities and risks involved in navigating the legal system without professional legal assistance.