Forensic science is an important part of the criminal justice system, in both state and federal courts. Forensic scientists examine and analyze evidence from crime scenes and other relevant locations to develop objective findings that may assist in the investigation and prosecution of criminals, or clear an innocent person from suspicion.

Common forensic science laboratory disciplines include (1) forensic molecular biology (DNA); (2) forensic chemistry; (3) trace evidence examination (hairs, fibers, paints, polymers, glass, soil, etc.); (4) latent fingerprint examination; (5) firearms and toolmarks examination; (6) handwriting analysis; (7) fire and explosives examinations; (8) forensic toxicology; and (9) digital evidence.

Practitioners of these forensic science disciplines are usually found in medical examiner or coroner’s offices, universities, and private practices. And the United States Department of Justice maintains forensic laboratories at (1) the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF); (2) the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA); and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

In Kansas, forensic science is a critical component of the criminal justice system, utilized in both state and federal courts to analyze evidence related to criminal activities. Forensic scientists in Kansas may work in various settings, including medical examiner or coroner offices, academic institutions, and private sector labs. They engage in a range of disciplines such as DNA analysis, forensic chemistry, trace evidence, fingerprinting, ballistics, document examination, arson and explosives investigation, toxicology, and digital forensics. Kansas adheres to state statutes and federal laws that govern the admissibility of forensic evidence in court. The Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) operates forensic laboratories within the state, providing services in many of the disciplines mentioned. Additionally, federal agencies like the ATF, DEA, and FBI maintain their own forensic labs that can be utilized in cases that fall under federal jurisdiction. The use of forensic science in Kansas is subject to rigorous standards and protocols to ensure the reliability and integrity of forensic evidence presented in legal proceedings.