Forensic science is an important part of the criminal justice system, in both state and federal courts. Forensic scientists examine and analyze evidence from crime scenes and other relevant locations to develop objective findings that may assist in the investigation and prosecution of criminals, or clear an innocent person from suspicion.

Common forensic science laboratory disciplines include (1) forensic molecular biology (DNA); (2) forensic chemistry; (3) trace evidence examination (hairs, fibers, paints, polymers, glass, soil, etc.); (4) latent fingerprint examination; (5) firearms and toolmarks examination; (6) handwriting analysis; (7) fire and explosives examinations; (8) forensic toxicology; and (9) digital evidence.

Practitioners of these forensic science disciplines are usually found in medical examiner or coroner’s offices, universities, and private practices. And the United States Department of Justice maintains forensic laboratories at (1) the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF); (2) the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA); and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

In Delaware, forensic science is a critical component of the criminal justice system, utilized in both state and federal courts to analyze evidence related to criminal cases. Forensic scientists in Delaware may work in various settings, including medical examiner or coroner’s offices, academic institutions, and private sector laboratories. They engage in a range of disciplines such as DNA analysis, forensic chemistry, trace evidence, fingerprinting, ballistics, document examination, arson and explosives analysis, toxicology, and digital forensics. Delaware adheres to state statutes and federal laws that govern the admissibility of forensic evidence in court. The state follows the Daubert standard, which requires that scientific testimony must be based on reasoning or methodology that is scientifically valid and can be properly applied to the facts in the case. Additionally, forensic laboratories in Delaware are subject to accreditation standards to ensure the reliability and integrity of forensic results. At the federal level, agencies like the ATF, DEA, and FBI maintain specialized forensic laboratories that support investigations and collaborate with state and local entities. It is important for forensic practitioners in Delaware to stay current with legal and technological advancements to maintain the admissibility and credibility of their findings in legal proceedings.