Vandalism is generally the damage, destruction, defacing, or alteration of tangible public or private property, done with criminal intent (intentionally or knowingly). Vandalism charges often arise from (1) damage to a home or dwelling; (2) damage to a place of business; (3) damage to a motor vehicle; (4) damage to a school; (5) defacement or destruction of public or private property (graffiti, etc.); or (6) tampering with public water, gas, power, or communications.

Vandalism is sometimes classified as criminal mischief or reckless damage or destruction of property under state laws. These laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—usually in the penal or criminal code.

In Wyoming, vandalism is addressed under the state's criminal statutes, specifically under the terms of 'property destruction and defacement.' According to Wyoming Statutes § 6-3-201 and § 6-3-203, vandalism can be charged when a person willfully and maliciously damages, defaces, destroys, or alters the property of another. This includes both public and private property. The severity of the charges can range from a misdemeanor to a felony, depending on factors such as the extent of the damage and the value of the property involved. For instance, if the damage is less than $1,000, it is typically treated as a misdemeanor, while damage exceeding $1,000 can be charged as a felony. Vandalism charges can encompass various acts, including but not limited to, damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, schools, and public utilities. The state also has specific provisions for graffiti and tampering with public services, which can lead to separate or additional charges. Penalties for vandalism in Wyoming may include fines, imprisonment, restitution, and community service.