Vandalism is generally the damage, destruction, defacing, or alteration of tangible public or private property, done with criminal intent (intentionally or knowingly). Vandalism charges often arise from (1) damage to a home or dwelling; (2) damage to a place of business; (3) damage to a motor vehicle; (4) damage to a school; (5) defacement or destruction of public or private property (graffiti, etc.); or (6) tampering with public water, gas, power, or communications.

Vandalism is sometimes classified as criminal mischief or reckless damage or destruction of property under state laws. These laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—usually in the penal or criminal code.

In Michigan, vandalism is addressed under the Michigan Penal Code, specifically referring to the willful and malicious destruction of property. This encompasses various acts such as damage to a home, business, vehicle, school, or other public or private property, including graffiti and tampering with utilities. The severity of the charges can range from a misdemeanor to a felony, depending on factors such as the extent of damage and the value of the property affected. For instance, if the damage is less than $200, it may be treated as a misdemeanor with lighter penalties, while damage costing more than $1,000 can lead to felony charges with more severe consequences, including imprisonment and fines. The intent behind the act is a crucial element, as the person must have acted either intentionally or knowingly to be charged with vandalism. Michigan law also provides for civil remedies, allowing property owners to sue for damages resulting from vandalism.