Vandalism is generally the damage, destruction, defacing, or alteration of tangible public or private property, done with criminal intent (intentionally or knowingly). Vandalism charges often arise from (1) damage to a home or dwelling; (2) damage to a place of business; (3) damage to a motor vehicle; (4) damage to a school; (5) defacement or destruction of public or private property (graffiti, etc.); or (6) tampering with public water, gas, power, or communications.

Vandalism is sometimes classified as criminal mischief or reckless damage or destruction of property under state laws. These laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—usually in the penal or criminal code.

In Connecticut, vandalism is typically addressed under the statutes related to criminal mischief and property damage. The state classifies criminal mischief into different degrees based on the severity of the damage and the circumstances surrounding the act. For example, Connecticut General Statutes Section 53a-115 to 53a-117a define criminal mischief in the first, second, third, and fourth degrees, with the first degree being the most serious offense. These charges can range from misdemeanors to felonies, depending on factors such as the extent of damage, whether the act disrupted public services, or if it involved a bias or hate crime. Vandalism involving graffiti, defacement, or destruction of property can lead to charges, and if the act involves tampering with public utilities, more severe penalties may apply. The intent behind the act, whether it was intentional or reckless, is a key element in determining the level of charges and penalties. Penalties for vandalism in Connecticut can include fines, imprisonment, and restitution for damages caused.