Vandalism is generally the damage, destruction, defacing, or alteration of tangible public or private property, done with criminal intent (intentionally or knowingly). Vandalism charges often arise from (1) damage to a home or dwelling; (2) damage to a place of business; (3) damage to a motor vehicle; (4) damage to a school; (5) defacement or destruction of public or private property (graffiti, etc.); or (6) tampering with public water, gas, power, or communications.

Vandalism is sometimes classified as criminal mischief or reckless damage or destruction of property under state laws. These laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—usually in the penal or criminal code.

In Colorado, vandalism is typically referred to as 'criminal mischief' under state law. According to Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.) 18-4-501, criminal mischief occurs when a person knowingly damages the real or personal property of someone else. The severity of the charges and the penalties imposed can vary based on the value of the property damaged. For instance, if the damage is less than $300, it is classified as a Class 3 misdemeanor, but if the damage is $1,000 or more, the offense becomes a felony. Charges can escalate to a Class 2 felony if the damage is $1 million or more. This encompasses damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, schools, and public or private property, including graffiti and tampering with utilities. Restitution to the property owner is typically required as part of the sentencing. It's important for individuals facing such charges to consult with an attorney to understand the specific implications of the charges they are facing and to receive legal representation.