A person commits the criminal offense (crime) of theft—also known as stealing—by unlawfully taking or appropriating the property of another person or entity with the intent to deprive the owner of the property.
Taking or appropriating property is generally unlawful if it is done without the owner's effective consent—for example, if the property was taken by threat, deception, or extortion.
In Washington State, theft is defined under RCW 9A.56.020 as wrongfully obtaining or exerting unauthorized control over someone else's property with the intent to deprive them of it. The severity of the theft—classified as theft in the first, second, or third degree—depends on the value of the property stolen and the circumstances of the crime. Theft in the first degree, involving property or services valued at over $5,000 (except a firearm or motor vehicle), is a Class B felony. Theft in the second degree, involving property or services valued between $750 and $5,000, is a Class C felony. Theft in the third degree, involving property or services valued at less than $750, is a gross misdemeanor. The act is considered theft if it is done without the owner's consent, which can include situations where the property is taken by threat, deception, or extortion. An attorney can provide more detailed information on the penalties associated with each degree of theft and the legal defenses that may be available to someone charged with this crime.