A person commits the criminal offense (crime) of theft—also known as stealing—by unlawfully taking or appropriating the property of another person or entity with the intent to deprive the owner of the property.
Taking or appropriating property is generally unlawful if it is done without the owner's effective consent—for example, if the property was taken by threat, deception, or extortion.
In New Hampshire, theft is defined under RSA 637:3 and is considered a criminal offense when a person unlawfully takes or exercises unauthorized control over the property of another with the intent to deprive them of the property. This includes acquiring property through deception, threat, or intimidation. The severity of the charge can range from a misdemeanor to a felony, depending on factors such as the value of the property stolen and the circumstances of the theft. For instance, theft of property valued at more than $1,000 can be charged as a felony, potentially leading to more severe penalties. Additionally, certain types of theft, such as theft by unauthorized taking or transfer, theft by deception, and theft by extortion, are specifically outlined and carry their own sets of penalties. New Hampshire law also considers the unauthorized use of a propelled vehicle or theft involving firearms as more serious offenses. Penalties for theft can include fines, restitution, and imprisonment.